Which is an aim of peer review?

• A. To publish quickly regardless of quality.
• B. To allocate funding properly.
• C. To suggest amendments and improvements to improve accuracy.
• D. To publish only influential results.

Answer: (C)

Peer review involves experts assessing a manuscript before publication to check the rigor of methods, analysis, and conclusions. Its main aim is to identify errors, limitations, and ambiguities and to suggest amendments and improvements that strengthen accuracy and reliability. This process helps ensure the research meets field standards and that conclusions are well supported by the data. It is not about publishing quickly regardless of quality, allocating funding, or publishing only influential results; those outcomes aren’t the inherent aim of peer review. Instead, the constructive feedback provided by reviewers aims to improve the work so others can trust and build on it.